International Paralympic Committee – Functional Classification
Please find below a rough guide to IPC Classification, the system used to ensure fair competition at the Paralympic Games and related athletics competitions. This should be used purely as a guide and for more information please use the National Disability Sport Organisation (NDSO) contact details below or contact UK Athletics.
The following classification groups are eligible to compete at the Paralympic Games in accordance with the rules and standards set by IPC but please be aware that not every event is available to every athlete.
T – Track
F – Field
T/F 11-13 Athletes with a Visual Impairment
T/F 31-38 Athletes with Cerebral Palsy
T/F 40-46 Amputee & Les Autres (including Dwarf Athletes)
T 51-54 Wheelchair Racers
F 51-58 Seated Field Athletes
Functional Classification
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Athletes with a Visual Impairment
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T11 or F11
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- No light perception in either eye
- Light perception, unable to recognise the shape of a hand at any distance or direction
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T12 or F12
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- Ability to recognise the shape of a hand to a visual acuity of 2/60
- Visual field of less than 5 degrees
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T13 or F13
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- Visual acuity between 2/60 – 6/60
- Visual field of more than 5 degrees & less than 20 degrees
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Athletes with Cerebral Palsy
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T31 or F31
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- Quadriplegia – athletes usually use an electric wheelchair or assistance for mobility
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T32 or F32
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- Quadriplegia – athletes usually propel a manual wheelchair
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T33 or F33
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Wheelchair racers or seated throwers with:
- Affected lower limbs
- Fair functional strength & moderate coordination in upper limbs
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T34 or F34
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Wheelchair racers or seated throwers with:
- Impairment in lower limbs
- Coordination in upper limbs & trunk
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T35 or F35
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Ambulant athletes with:
- Impairment in upper & lower limbs with greater functional ability in lower limbs
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T36 or F36
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Ambulant athletes with:
- Impairment in upper & lower limbs with greater functional ability in upper limbs
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T37 or F37
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Ambulant athletes with:
- Moderate to minimal hemiplegia
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T38 or F38
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Ambulant athletes with:
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Amputee & Les Autres
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T40 or F40
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T41 or F41
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- Double above knee amputee or physical impairment allowing similar movement
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T42 or F42
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- Single above knee amputee or physical impairment allowing similar movement
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T43 or F43
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- Double below knee amputee or physical impairment allowing similar movement
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T44 or F44
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- Single below knee amputee or physical impairment allowing similar movement
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T45 or F45
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- Double above or below elbow amputee or physical impairment allowing similar movement
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T46 or F46
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- Single above or below elbow amputee or physical impairment allowing similar movement
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Wheelchair Racers
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T51
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- Quadriplegia – fair/good shoulder function, bicep (no tricep) function, rotate wrists up & out (not down & in)
- No finger & thumb function
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T52
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- Quadriplegia – good shoulder, biceps, triceps & wrist function
- Good finger & thumb function
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T53
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- Paraplegia – affecting lower limbs & trunk, good shoulder, biceps, triceps, wrist & finger function
- No functional use of back, abdominal & lower limb muscles
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T54
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- Paraplegia – affecting lower limbs
- Lower limb amputees
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Seated Field Athletes
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F51
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- Quadriplegia – fair/good shoulder function, bicep (no tricep) function, rotate wrists up & out (not down & in)
- No finger & thumb function
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F52
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- Quadriplegia - good shoulder, biceps, triceps & wrist function
- Limited finger function & no thumb function
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F53
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- Quadriplegia - good shoulder, biceps, triceps & wrist function
- Limited finger & thumb function
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F54
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- Paraplegia – affecting lower limbs & trunk, good shoulder, biceps, triceps, wrist & finger function.
- No functional use of back, abdominal & lower limb muscles
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F55
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- Functional use of abdominal muscles & lower back muscles allow turning
- Able to raise knees
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F56
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- Functional use of abdominal & lower back muscle
- Able to lift knees & squeeze knees together
- Functional ability to straighten & bend knees varies between athletes
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F57
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- Functional use of abdominal & lower back muscles
- Ability to lift knees, squeeze knees together & spread knees apart
- Functional ability to straighten & bend knees varies between athletes
- Ankle & toe function varies between athletes
- Ability to weight bare
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F58
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- Minimal impairment, including lower single above knee amputee / below knee amputee
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UK Athletics works in partnership with the National Disability Sports Organisations (NDSOs), please contact them for advice & guidance.
UK Athletics – Marie Yates, Senior Coordinator (Disability & Policy)
Email: myates@ukathletics.org.uk
Mob: 07912 070624